Thursday, December 20, 2007

Lubbock DWI Attorneys want the Lubbock Police to videotape all field sobriety tests

As reported this week by the local media, the Lubbock Police Department is using wireless, mobile cameras to help fight crime.  Apparently, these cameras are being placed in alleys and work off movement sensors.  The idea is that even when the police are not there these cameras may help record activities such as burglaries.  
The law is clear that there is no right to privacy to actions in "public places."  If the LPD keeps these cameras focused in public areas then there will be no violations of privacy.  If however, these cameras are used or pointed into homes or other places such as backyards then there will be major issues of privacy and violations of the U.S. and Texas Constitutions.  I guess we will have to wait and see.  Knowing the LPD's tract record I wouldn't hold my breath that they will stay on the straight and narrow.
 What is really interesting to me as a DWI trial attorney is that the LPD will not videotape certain parts of the field sobriety tests, specifically the HGN or eye test, but they will videotape alleys.  It seems that there is a policy at least informally in Lubbock that when a citizen is accused of a dwi the police will not do one of the "tests" on camera.  I have had several officers testify that they were trained either at the police academy or by a field training officer to not perform this test on camera.  I wonder why?  Could it be that by doing it on camera everybody who watched the video including the jury would see what garbage this "test" is.  Could it be that everybody could see when the officer does the "test" correctly and when the don't?
 Bottom line if you need us, call.  We are aggressive Lubbock and West-Texas DWI trial attorneys and are here to help if we can.

Lubbock DWI--Field Sobriety Tricks

Over the last few months on both of my blogs, both here at at west-texas-dwi.com, I've been writing on the basic idea that a "field sobriety test" have absolutely no validation as to whether or not a person can safely drive or operate a car or motor vehicle. See, Field Sobriety Tests have no validity in loss of normal use in Texas, and Your Guilty Because Everybody is Guilty!!!
Well recently I had a case where the Texas DPS officer on video is explaining some of these "frauds" to a citizen accused. What is amazing about this video is that the trooper actually speaks the truth when explaining these frauds. Watch this and see what the trooper says!!!!
That is right, he says "Just part of the field sobriety tricks!!!!" No we all know they are tricks. We all know that there is absolutely no study that says that a person who can't do these tricks have lost the normal use of their mental or physical faculties but to have a Texas DPS trooper say it... Makes you wonder if it was a Freudian slip or the Homer Simpson mentality "OH did I say that or think that?"
The bottom line is if you or somebody you love is arrested for DWI, call us. We'll be glad to sit down with you, talk about the case and look at the video to see what we can find that might help your case.

Tuesday, December 18, 2007

Lubbock DWI field tests---What good are tests if they don't have any validity?

Once again I have heard from the lawyers for the state in a DWI trial that "field sobriety" tests help officers determine whether or not a person is ok to drive a car. This has to be one of the biggest frauds committed on juries not only in Lubbock, Texas but throughout at least the state of Texas. How so you ask. Well first let's start with the legal definition of "Intoxicated" in Texas. Our law says that a person is intoxicated if:

1. His or her Blood or Breath alcohol concentration is .08 or more at the time of driving; OR

2. That by the introduction of alcohol, drugs, dangerous drugs or a combination of, a
person has lost the NORMAL USE of his or her mental or physical faculties.

So, the police officer when administering these police motor skills does not have the evidential breath test and often testifies that once the person fails these "tests" that the officer has probable cause to arrest for dwi.

I often ask in cross-examination about the validity of these police motor skills tests. It goes something like this:

Q: Officer you testified that "bill" had 4 clues on the walk and turn?
A: Yes
Q: You have been trained on what you call the field sobriety tests?
A: Yes
Q: I issued you a subpoena to bring all the materials you have been trained on correct?
A: Yes
Q: Now turning to those materials, there are absolutely no studies, no manuals, no
documentation you can show this jury that a person who steps off a line or does not
touch heel to toe has lost his (or her) mental faculties, correct?
A: That's correct sir
Q: And there is no studies or manuals or documentation you can show this jury that a person
who steps off a line or does not touch heel to toe has lost his (or her) mental faculties,
correct?
A: Yes sir.

Glen Neeley, a dwi attorney in Utah blogs on this basic fallacy. He cites the study of the "inventor" of these balance tests and her acknowledgement that these balance tests cannot determine whether a person safely operate a motor vehicle. In fact, Marcelline Burns,, in her study entitled "Validation of the Standardized Field Sobriety Test Battery at BACs Below 0.10 Percent" writes on page 27 of the study as follows:

"Many individuals, including some judges believe that the purpose of a field sobriety test is to measure driving impairment. For this reason, they tend to expect tests to possess "face validity," that is, tests that appear to be related to actual driving tasks. Tests of physical and cognitive abilities, such as balance, reaction time, and information processing, have face validity, to varying degrees, based on the involvement of these abilities to driving tasks; that is, the tests seem to be relevant "on the face of it." Horizontal gaze nystagmus lacks face validity because it does not appear to be linked to the requirements of driving a motor vehicle. The reasoning is correct, but it is based on the incorrect assumption that field sobriety tests are designed to measure driving impairment.
Driving a motor a motor vehicle is a very complex activity that involves a wide variety of tasks and operator capabilities. It is unlikely that complex human performance, such as the required to safely drive an automobile, can be measured at roadside." Read Glen's blog here.

So let me see if I have this correct officer,
1. there are no studies to show that not holding your foot up while balancing on one leg
2. in the wind, on the side of the interstate,
3. while 18 wheelers come whizzing by,
4. while a police officer who has a gun on his hip,
5. while telling you that if you don't pass these "tests" you are going to jail,
I'm sorry officer there are no studies that say that not being able to do the above means that "bill" has lost his normal use of his mental or physical faculties?

Not that really seems fair wouldn't you agree?

Sunday, December 16, 2007

Lubbock Police Department Party Patrol

For those of you who have been following the Lubbock Police Department's "Party Patrol" consider this. As you know the Lubbock PD has spend the fall semester with a very aggressive stance regarding noise violations and minor in possession tickets. The real problem has been that in an attempt to stop underage drinking the LPD has been accused of giving tickets to those minors who were not viewed by the police consuming or possessing alcohol.

We have seen cases that go so far as the potential of an officer entering the second story of a residence with a ladder after those inside refused to allow the officer entrance into the home. If true this is obviously illegal and a violation of the homeowners fourth amendment right to be free of unreasonable searches and seizures.

Recently the general manager of News Channel 11 of Lubbock in his "consider this" section agrees with the tactics of the LPD. His stance is simply another of the ends justifies the means mentality. I see this idea of do whatever it takes to fix the problem a lot with driving while intoxicated cases in Lubbock. I can say with great pride that as a Lubbock DWI trial attorney I will fight this mentality with every ounce of energy that I have.

I wonder if this gentleman will have a different view when the police enter his house one night at gunpoint without a warrant, get him and his wife out of bed, sit them on the curb in handcuffs and tell them that they are searching their home because the police had a call that he is a drug dealer. That is the problem with the ends justify the means mentality. It only works when you are not that the police consider the "means."